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・ Basilica of Notre-Dame d'Alençon
・ Basilica of Notre-Dame de Boulogne
・ Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière
・ Basilica of Notre-Dame du Port
・ Basilica of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Paris
・ Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha
・ Basilica of Nuestra Señora de la Merced (Lima)
・ Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians
・ Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin
・ Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Copacabana
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Geneva
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Graces
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Hanswijk
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Humility
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Lanka
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Luján
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Youngstown, Ohio)
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Valletta
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Peace
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help (Brooklyn)
・ Basilica of our Lady of Perpetual Help, Labrador City
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Piat
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Scherpenheuvel
・ Basilica of Our Lady of Snows, Pallippuram


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Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe : ウィキペディア英語版
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe

The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe ((スペイン語:Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe)) is a Roman Catholic church, basilica and National shrine of Mexico in the north of Mexico City. The shrine was built near the hill of Tepeyac where Our Lady of Guadalupe is believed to have appeared to Saint Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin. This site is also known as ''La Villa de Guadalupe'' or, in a more popular sense, simply ''La Villa'', as it has several churches and related buildings.
The new Basilica houses the original ''tilma'' (or cloak) of Juan Diego, which holds the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe. One of the most important pilgrimage sites of Catholicism, the basilica is visited by several million people every year, especially around 12 December, Our Lady of Guadalupe's Feast day.
== History ==

A. nearby chapel was built on the sacred site devoted to a temple for Tonantzin (Tanontsin), an important mother goddess, after the Spanish conquerors destroyed the temple.
Pilgrimages have been made to this shrine almost uninterrupted since 1531-32. In the latter year, a shrine had been constructed at the foot of Tepeyac Hill, which served the people for ninety years. It was adapted as part of the parochial sacristy of the new basilica. In 1622 a rich shrine was erected; a newer one, much richer, in 1709. Other structures of the eighteenth century connected with it are a parish church, a convent and church for Capuchin nuns, a well chapel, and a hill chapel. About 1750 the shrine got the title of collegiate, and a canonry and choir service were established. In 1754 it was aggregated to the Basilica of St. John Lateran. In 1904 it was designated as a basilica.

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